Factors Influencing a Mother's Ability to Breastfeed
Main Article Content
Abstract
Aim. The goal of this essay is to look into the factors that affect moms to start and continue exclusive breastfeeding.
Background. Breastfeeding is the most successful and cost-efficient survival strategy, with the potential to cut child mortality in underdeveloped nations by up to 13% [2], [3]. Breastfeeding should begin within one hour of delivery, be exclusive from birth to six months of age, and continue until the child is two years old or older. [4]
Materials and Methods. A qualitative design is used in this investigation. The experiences of breastfeeding informants will be collected, summarized, and reported in detail.
narratively. In January 2020, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held with mothers of infants aged 5-6 months. The purpose of this study is to investigate exclusive breastfeeding knowledge, practice, and decision making.
Result. The majority of moms have received information about exclusive breastfeeding, however there are still some mothers who have not. Mothers who have heard about exclusive breastfeeding nevertheless have varied ideas about how long they should breastfeed. Certainly, the mother is unaware of the length of exclusive nursing.
Conclusions. Breastfeeding is a major global public health issue. This review demonstrates that information of exclusive breastfeeding, awareness of breastfeeding methods, and social support (family, husband, and health workers) are all elements that can influence exclusive breastfeeding success. Starting and keeping breastfeeding is still a difficulty for moms today, therefore understanding exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding legislation, and social support can all help with nursing success.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
I. WHO, "Children: reducing mortality," 2019. [Online]. Available:
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/children-reducing-mortality.
II. M. J. Sankar et al., "Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant and child mortality: A systematic review and meta- analysis," Acta Paediatr. Int. J. Paediatr., Vol. 104, pp. 3–13, 2015.
III. UNICEF, "Breastfeeding," 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/index_24824.html
IV. WHO / UNICEF, "Global Nutrion Target 2025.Breastfeeding Policy Brief. WHO/MNH/ NHD 14.7," p. 8, 2012.
V. Ministry of Health, "DATIN info (Center for Data and Information of the Ministry of RI)," Ministry.Healthy. RI, pp.1–7, 2018.
VI. e-L. of E. for N.A.(eLENA), "Exclusive breastfeeding for optimal growth, development and health of infants,"WHO,2019.[Online].Available: https://www.who.int/elena/titles/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/%0D.
VII. F. A. Ogbo, H. Nguyen, S. Naz, K. E. Agho, and A. Page, "The association between infant and young child feeding practices and diarrhea in Tanzanian children," Trop. Med Health, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2018.
VIII. L. M. Lamberti et al., "Breastfeeding for reducing the risk of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children under two: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis," BMC Public Health, vol. 13, no. SUPPL.3, 2013.
IX. N. M. Frank et al., "The relationship between breastfeeding and reported respiratory and gastrointestinal infection rates in young children," BMC Pediatr., Vol. 19, no. 1, p. 339, 2019.
X. M. M. Grube, E. Von Der Lippe, M. Schlaud, and A. K. Brettschneider, "Does breastfeeding help to reduce the risk of childhood overweight and obesity? A propensity score analysis of data from the KiGGS study, "PLoS One, vol. 10, no. 3, 2015.
XI. J. W. Lee, M. Lee, J. Lee, Y. J. Kim, E. Ha, and H. S. Kim, "The protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding on overweight / obesity in children with high birth weight," J. Korean Med. Sci., Vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1–9, 2019.
XII. J. Yan, L. Liu, Y. Zhu, G. Huang, and P. P. Wang, "The association between breastfeeding and childhood obesity: A meta-analysis," World Rev. Nutr. Diet., Vol. 114, pp. 110–111, 2016.
XIII. A. Ulfah, "Barriers to Optimal Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Indonesia: What Leaders Say,"no. October 2016.
XIV. Z. Atika, H. Salimo, and Y. L. R. Dewi, "Multilevel Analysis on the Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding at Gunung Anyar Community Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia," J. Matern. Child Heal., Vol. 03, no. 03, pp. 76–183, 2018.
XV. P. Lenggogeni, "Examining Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in Indonesia, and Its Association to Maternal Socio- Demographic Determinants, to Information Intervention Efforts Aimed at Reducing Infant Mortality," 2016.
XVI. E. Yohmi, N. S. Marzuki, E. Nainggolan, I. G. A. N. Partiwi, B. H. Sjarif, and H. Oswari, "Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia: a qualitative and quantitative study," Paediatr. Indonesia., Vol. 55, no. 6, p. 302, 2016.
XVII. V. Braunand V. Clarke, "Using the static analysis in psychology," Qual. Res. Psychol., Vol. 3, pp. 77–101, 2006.
XVIII. H. Heriyanto, "Thematic Analysis as a Method of Analyzing Data for Qualitative Research," Anuva, vol. 2, no. 3, p.317, 2018.
XIX. L. Handayani, A. Mohd Kosnin, and Y. Kee Jiar, "Breastfeeding Education in Terms of Knowledge and Attitude through Mother Support Group," J. Educ. Learn., Vol. 6, no. 2, p. 65, 2012.
XX. M. K. Zeinab Heidari, Shahnaz Kohan, "Empowerment in breastfeeding as viewed by women: A qualitative study," J. Educ. Health Promot., Vol. 6, 2017.
XXI. E. J. Dun-Dery and A. K. Laar, "Exclusive breastfeeding among city-dwelling professional working mothers in Ghana," Int. Breastfeed. J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2016.
XXII. V. Mogre, M. Dery, and P. K. Gaa, "Knowledge, attitudes and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practices among rural lactating mothers," Int. Breastfeed. J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2016.
XXIII. O. Mo, U. As, and Ahmed H, "Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Kware, Nigeria," Afr. Health Sci., Vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 518-53, 2011.
XXIV. D. SINNIAH, F. M. CHON, and J. AROKIASAMY, "Infant Feeding Practices Among Nursing Personnel in Malaysia," Acta Pædiatrica, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 525-529, 1980.
XXV. I. M. Buss, "Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Sarawak, Malaysia: A qualitative study," Int. Med J. Malaysia, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 45–54, 2019.
XXVI. J. C. Kent, D. K. Prime, and C. P. Garbin, "Principles for Maintaining or Increasing Breast Milk Production," JOGNN J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs., Vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 114–121, 2012.
XXVII. P. Huang, J. Ren, Y. Liu, B. Luo, and X. Zhao, "Factors affecting breastfeeding adherence among Chinese mothers: A multicenter study," Med. (United States), vol. 96, no. 38, 2017.
XXVIII. E. M. Taveras et al., "Breastfeeding Discontinuation," Pediatrics, vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 108–115, 2003.
XXIX. F. Ladomenou, A. Kafatos, and E. Galanakis, "Risk factors related to intention to breastfeed, early weaning and suboptimal duration of breastfeeding," Acta Paediatr. Int. J. Paediatr., Vol. 96, no. 10, pp. 1441–1444, 2007.
XXX. K. Michalopoulos, "The effects of breast augmentation surgery on the future ability to lactate," Breast J., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 62–67, 2007.
XXXI. K. G. Dewey, L. A. Nommsen-rivers, M. J. Heinig, and R. J. Cohen, "Onset of Lactation, and Excess Neonatal Weight Loss," Pediatrics, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 607–619, 2015.
XXXII. P. J. Choo and K. Ryan, "A qualitative study exploring first time mothers' experiences of breastfeeding in Singapore," Proc. Singapore Healthc., Vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 5–12, 2016.
XXXIII. M. Jessri, A. P. Farmer, and K. Olson, "Exploring Middle-Eastern mothers' perceptions and experiences of breastfeeding in Canada: An ethnographic study," Matern. Child Nutr., Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 41–56, 2013.
XXXIV. E. Hjälmhult and K. Lomborg, "Managing the first period at home with a newborn: A grounded theory study of mothers' experiences," Scand. J. Caring Sci., Vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 654–662, 2012.
XXXV. R. J. McInnes and J. A. Chambers, "Supporting breastfeeding mothers: Qualitative synthesis," J. Adv. Nurs., Vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 407-427, 2008.
XXXVI. F. I. Joseph and J. Earland, "A qualitative exploration of the sociocultural determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practices among rural mothers, Northwest Nigeria," Int. Breastfeed. J., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2019.
XXXVII. H. H. Idrus and Y. Mangarengi, “Effectiveness of Tuberculosis Control by Including Dots in the Scope of Work of Tamalanrea Puskesmas of 2010,” 2018.
XXXVIII. H. H. Idrus, M. Hatta, V. N. Kasim, A. F. Achmad, Yusriani Mangarengi, and S. Rijal, “Molecular Impact on High Motility Group Box-1 (HMGB-1) in Pamps and Damp,” Indian J. Public Heal. Res. Dev., vol. 10, no. 8, 2019.